Pakistan has significant unmet need for long-term local currency financing for infrastructure projects. Pakistan’s financial system is characterised by low levels of financial participation and development – generally, only the largest corporate groups have access to formal finance channels. The banking sector controls over 75 per cent of all financial assets, and the top 20 corporate borrowers are estimated to account for 30 per cent of all lending in Pakistan and 50 per cent of total corporate lending. Furthermore, Pakistan’s six largest banks dominate over 50 per cent of the banking market.
There are smaller pockets of liquidity represented by insurance companies, pension funds, DFIs, mutual funds and the National Savings Scheme. These sectors are relatively untapped and have potential to become meaningful investors in long-term credit enhanced debt instruments.