Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are critical to Cambodia’s economy, accounting for 70 per cent of employment, 99.8 per cent of businesses, and contributing 58 per cent of the GDP.
Most of these SMEs have limited collaterals and no proper financial recordings, which means that financial institutions require high interest rates (ranging from 12 to 18 per cent) to provide financial support to them. Formal credit is a significant challenge with only 21 per cent of Cambodian SMEs having access to formal banking services. As a result, the financing market available to SMEs in Cambodia can be viewed as highly underdeveloped.